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|image = Nouri al-Maliki 2011-04-07.jpg |office = Vice President of Iraq |president = Fuad Masum |term_start = 8 September 2014 |term_end = 11 August 2015〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-33861080〕 |predecessor = Khodair al-Khozaei |successor = Office abolished |office1 = 74th Prime Minister of Iraq |president1 = Jalal Talabani Fuad Masum |deputy1 = |term_start1 = 20 May 2006 |term_end1 = 8 September 2014 |predecessor1 = Ibrahim al-Jaafari |successor1 = Haider al-Abadi |office2 = Minister of the Interior |term_start2 = 21 December 2010 |term_end2 = 8 September 2014 |predecessor2 = Jawad al-Bulani |successor2 = Mohammed Al-Ghabban |term_start3 = 20 May 2006 |term_end3 = 8 June 2006 |predecessor3 = Baqir Jabr al-Zubeidi |successor3 = Jawad al-Bulani |office4 = Minister of Defence |term_start4 = 21 December 2010 |term_end4 = 17 August 2011 |predecessor4 = Qadir Obeidi |successor4 = Saadoun al-Dulaimi |office5 = Leader of the Islamic Dawa Party |term_start5 = 1 May 2007 |term_end5 = 8 September 2014 |predecessor5 = Ibrahim al-Jaafari |successor5 = Haider al-Abadi |birthname = Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki |birth_date = |birth_place = Hindiya, Iraq |death_date = |death_place = |party = Islamic Dawa Party |otherparty = State of Law Coalition |spouse = Faleeha Khalil |children = 5 |alma_mater = Usul al-Din College University of Baghdad |religion = Shia Islam |www.vpo.iq |www.nouri-almaliki.com |https://www.facebook.com/nourialmalikiiq |https://twitter.com/nourialmalikiiq }} Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki ((アラビア語: نوري كامل محمد حسن المالكي); born 20 June 1950), also known as Jawad al-Maliki () or Abu Esraa (), is an Iraqi politician who was Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014. He is secretary-general of the Islamic Dawa Party and was Vice President of Iraq from 2014 to 2015. Al-Maliki and his government succeeded the Iraqi Transitional Government. His first Cabinet was approved by the National Assembly and sworn in on 20 May 2006; his second Cabinet, in which he also held the positions of acting Interior Minister, acting Defense Minister, and acting National Security Minister, was approved on 21 December 2010. Al-Maliki began his political career as a Shia dissident under Saddam Hussein's regime in the late 1970s and rose to prominence after he fled a death sentence into exile for 24 years. During his time abroad, he became a senior leader of the Islamic Dawa Party, coordinated the activities of anti-Saddam guerrillas and built relationships with Iranian and Syrian officials whose help he sought in overthrowing Saddam. Al-Maliki worked closely with United States and coalition forces in Iraq following their departure by the end of 2011. In the wake of a string of defeats during the Northern Iraq Offensive, United States officials said that al-Maliki should give up his premiership. On 14 August 2014, he announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Iraq. ==Early life and education== Nouri al-Maliki was born in Janaja village in Abu Gharaq, a central Iraqi town situated between Karbala and Al Hillah. He is a member of the Al-Ali Tribe, an offshoot of the Bani Malik tribe. He attended school in Al Hindiyah (Hindiya). Al-Maliki received a bachelor's degree at Usul al-Din College in Baghdad, and a master's degree in Arabic literature from Baghdad University. Al-Maliki lived for a time in Al Hillah, where he worked in the education department. He joined the Islamic Dawa Party in the late 1960s while studying at university. His grandfather, Muhammad Hasan Abi al-Mahasin, was a poet and cleric who was the representative of the Revolutionary Council (Al-Majlis Al-Milli) of the Iraqi revolution against the British in 1920, and served as Iraq's Minister of Education under King Faisal I.〔(The Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Kamel al-Maliki Biography ), iraqigovernment.org〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nouri al-Maliki」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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